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Saturday, June 4, 2016

Understanding The Oil Painting Process

By Robert Smith


To many artists, oil paints have always been their first choice for many years now. Artists make their colors by blending dry powder paints with selected oils. They mix the products to achieve a stiff paste that has consistency. The consistency of these colors is usually important. Actually, the recommended standard is to have a smooth and buttery paste that is not stringy or tacky. However, oil painting has been a good choice for many artists over hundreds of years, of course, with good reasons.

In fact, colors are gorgeous and beautiful and lasts longer. These paints usually dry slowly, allowing the artist to correct mistakes and remove what they do not like when the paint is still wet. Besides, once the paint is dry, they can paint on the picture.

As noted earlier, consistency is an important property for this kind of paints. However, if a bit flowing quality is needed, a liquid medium such as turpentine can be added. On the other hand, a liquid drier or a siccative can also be added to accelerate the drying process. By learning the basic, oil paints are quite easy to use.

When carrying out this artistic work, artists canvas as their ideal support. The canvas is usually cut to the required size and is then stretched on a frame which in most cases a wooden frame, and then it is secured in place by staples or tacks. To lower permeability of the canvas and attain a smooth surface use a primer, and allow it to dry before you can start painting. The mostly used primers are such as gesso and lead white. In some cases, a stiffer and smoother paint could be preferred to texture and springiness. In such a case, a processed paperboard panel or a wooden panel that is primed can be used.

A brush is a very important tool in this artistic work. Brushes are used to apply the paint over the sketched outline of the subject. These brushes are usually made from different fibers so as to create different effects. Two types of brushes are used, the bleached hog bristles and red stable brushes. The brushes come in different sizes and shapes such as flat shape, round, and oval.

After painting, a coat of varnish can be used to keep the picture from dirt accumulation, minor abrasions and atmospheric attacks. However, this varnish can be removed using solvents such as isopropyl alcohol. Still, this varnish adds uniform luster, and color intensity as that of original wet paint.

There are many benefits of painting using oil paints. First, the paints are slow in drying compared to watercolors. This is a benefit to the artist since it give him enough time to work with his creations and make important changes before deciding that painting is complete. Also, this kind of paints can withstand wear and tear.

Finally, when the painting process is complete, correct the mistakes while the paint is still wet. Save the remaining paints for use in the next artistic work. Lastly, clean up the brushes because the paint will ruin them when allowed to dry before they are cleaned.




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