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Saturday, December 27, 2014

Basic Overview Of Advanced Color Theory

By Stacey Burt


This accurate information is transferred to visual cortex in ways called optical radiation. Colour perception is a result of activity of complex neurons of visual cortex area V4 / V8, specific to colour. This activity determines that the experiential qualities of colour vision may be referred by the attributes: brightness, hue and saturation (advanced color theory).

Is called photopic vision that takes place with good lighting conditions. This view enables the correct interpretation of colour by the brain. Many African mammals, such as humans, share the described genetic characteristics: why is said to have trichrome perception. However, mammals of South American origin have only two genes for colour perception. There is evidence to confirm that the appearance of this third gene was due to a mutation that one of two doubled original.

When this light encounters a pigment, some waves are absorbed by chemical bonds and substituents of pigment, while others are reflected. This new spectrum of reflected light creates the appearance of colour. For example, a dark blue pigment reflects blue light, and absorbs other colours.

The appearance of pigments or dyes is closely linked to the light they receive. Sunlight has a high colour temperature and a relatively uniform spectrum, and is considered a standard for white light. Artificial light, meanwhile, tends to have large variations in parts of its range. Seen inse terms, pigments or dyes of different colours look. The dyes used for colouring materials such as fabric, while the pigments used to cover a surface, such as a box. From glaciations human employing plants and animal parts for natural dyes with which coloured their tissues. Then the painters have prepared their own pigments.

It is called additive to obtain a light colour determined by the sum of other colours synthesis. Thomas Young based on the discovery of Newton that the sum of colours of visible spectrum formed white light conducted an experiment with flashlights with the six colours of visible spectrum, projecting these foci and superimposing reached a new discovery to form the six colours of spectrum only took three colours and also adding the three light formed. Reproduction process normally used additive red, green and blue light to produce other colours. Combining one ofse primary colours in equal proportions with other colours produces secondary additives, lighter than previous cyan, magenta and yellow.

By varying the intensity of each colour light finally reveals the full spectrum ofse three lights. The absence of three gives the black, and the sum of three gives white. These three colours corresponding to three sensitivity peaks of three colour sensors in our eyes. Primary colours are not a fundamental property of light, but a biological concept, based on the physiological response of human eye to light.

Newton observed that when a narrow beam of sunlight incident on a triangular glass prism with an angle, a part is reflected and again passes through the glass and disintegrates in different colour bands. Newton also made to converge those same rays of colour in a second lens to form white light again. He proved that sunlight has all the colours of rainbow. When it rains and the sun shines every raindrop behaves just as Newton's prism and union of millions of raindrops phenomenon arc is formed iris.

When light strikes an object, its surface absorbs certain wavelengths and reflect others. Only reflected wavelengths can be seen by the eye and therefore in brain only those colours are perceived. It is a different natural light process that has all wavelengths, there whole process only has to do with light, now in colours we perceive an object also the object must be taken into account if that sleeps to absorb certain wavelengths and reflect others.




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