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Sunday, June 30, 2013

The History Of Iranian Dance

By Kathy Kaufman


There are many types of dances from different parts of the world that contain a great deal of history behind it. Sometimes its full essence remains mysterious to the world outside due to political situations that eradicates the efforts of research. Evidence of the Iranian dance has been found through many archaeological discoveries and excavations that have been done in Iran.

The ancient world empire of Iran was one that was dedicated to the formulation of dance. It has been known to be a religious ritual, as well a phenomena of great social importance. Many individuals fail to realize that in 1979, this art form was not allowed in the very country that helped its development and expansion.

Iran's history during the past seven thousand years is one of triumph, but also one of destruction and great pain. Persian dance, a popular art form during this time, began to evolve during the same time as the rise of Mithraism. This cult strongly worshiped the light and sun god of Persian whose name was known as Mithra. The spread of worship had encompassed the Roman Empire.

The Achaemenians, which were the first ruling dynasty of the Persian Empire, always spoke positively in regards to the development of new art forms. Ketzias, who was a famous Greek historian, made mention of Persian performances revolving around the worship of Mithra. These type of performances were often ceremonial, rituals, or part of entertainment. Men would also perform military dances where they would clash weapons and move with their horses.

Dance was a very protected and creative art form. It later introduced different forms of dance that dealt with horses, fire, and swords. This respected art form lasted for millions of years until the invasion of Iran by the Arabs. Things quickly began to change as the new religion that took over prohibited the popular art form. The most loved and dearest traditions of Persia were no longer welcomed, and soon would be on its way to extinction.

There was so much humiliation and tragedy in the history of Iran, that the love for the art of dance grew cold. Upon the downfall of the Persian Empire, the country was demolished. The young girls and women were taken and sold into slavery. Many were forced into sexual acts and made to perform dances that were erotic in nature by harsh rulers. The head of state, Harun al-Rashid, summoned over 3,000 musicians and dancers to his service. Most of these individuals were Persian.

The people of Iran began to feel the humiliation of losing their dignity, as well as the beautiful parts of their culture. The thought of Iranian women dancing in front of strangers was a disgrace to their husbands. Muslims from Iran will never look at this art form the same.

There have been recent developments down through the years of the Iranian dance. Many individuals have devoted their lives into keeping this art form alive. Men are no longer taught this display of creativity, however the women are yet allowed to learn it. This once popular art form will never die, but will continue to grow and blossom through time.




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